Case & CodeA FIELD GUIDE TO AI
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Intermediate

Observability

Also: tracing, trace

In plain words

Being able to see what an AI system is doing inside, so problems can be found and explained.

The fuller definition

Observability is the ability to understand a running system through outputs such as logs, metrics, and traces of component activity.

How it fits together
  1. Logs

    Individual events

  2. Metrics

    Counts and timing

  3. Traces

    Linked execution steps

A simplified relationship, not a screenshot or a complete design.

A concrete example

A trace reveals that an answer failed because retrieval returned no relevant passages, rather than because generation misread them.

The distinction that matters

Monitoring that says a service is online does not establish the accuracy of its work products.

Related terms

Where it is taught

Test an AI workflow on work you can assess

Source and further reading

Anthropic · Evaluating AI agents

The definition and example are written for this library. The link gives background, official documentation or legal authority as labelled. Legal scope depends on the jurisdiction and current text; product features depend on release and settings.

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