The idea

Keep what the source says separate from what you conclude. ‘Morgan says the notice arrived late’ reports an account. ‘The notice arrived late’ treats that account as a fact. The second claim needs more support.

What to check

A quote can be checked word for word. An inference can also be tested, but it needs a different check: identify its starting facts and ask whether they justify the conclusion. Other explanations may fit those facts.

Use separate fields for source words, a fair summary, and your proposed inference. Mark gaps and conflicts. A model's label is only a starting point; review the reasoning yourself.

Try it

A letter dated Monday says that a package was sent Friday. Does this prove it arrived Friday?

Check your understanding

No. It reports sending, not receipt. The letter's date is also different from the date it describes. Look for a receipt record before drawing a conclusion about arrival.