Case and airflow
Also: PC case, computer case, case airflow, chassis
The box that holds the parts. Its fans move air through it so the parts stay cool.
The fuller definition
The case holds the parts and channels air through them with fans. For local AI it must fit the graphics card's length and keep the card cool during long runs.
- Intake
Cool air in
- Parts
Heat added
- Exhaust
Warm air out
A simplified relationship, not a screenshot or a complete design.
A concrete example
A builder compares the card's 300 mm length with the case's stated maximum graphics card length.
The distinction that matters
A quiet case with poor airflow can make a fast card throttle under sustained load.
Related terms
CPU cooler
A part that removes heat from the main chip. It may use a fan, a metal block, or a liquid loop.
Hardware & hostingGPU — Graphics processing unit
The chip that handles graphics, and also the maths AI needs. It is what makes AI fast.
Hardware & hostingPower supply (PSU)
The box that turns wall power into power for the computer. It must be big enough for the graphics card.
Where it is taught
Understand the hardware a local model needsSource and further reading
Hugging Face · Model inference and quantizationThe definition and example are written for this library. The link gives background, official documentation or legal authority as labelled. Legal scope depends on the jurisdiction and current text; product features depend on release and settings.