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Intermediate

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)

In plain words

Training that uses people's ratings of model answers. It helps steer the model toward replies people prefer.

The fuller definition

RLHF uses human feedback to help shape a reward signal that guides model training toward preferred behavior.

Three ways to change what a model does
IN THE PROMPT

Supply instructions and examples each time. Nothing in the model changes.

RETRIEVAL

Fetch current documents and put them in context. Facts can change daily.

FINE-TUNING

Train the parameters on examples. Changes behaviour and style; poor at keeping facts current.

Most legal tasks need the first two. Fine-tuning is a project, with data, evaluation, and maintenance, and it is the wrong tool for facts that change.

A concrete example

People compare candidate responses; a training process uses that feedback to improve subsequent behavior.

The distinction that matters

A thumbs-up in an ordinary chat does not necessarily update that model immediately or solely for you.

Related terms

Where it is taught

How models learn from examples

Source and further reading

Hugging Face · LLM course

The definition and example are written for this library. The link gives background, official documentation or legal authority as labelled. Legal scope depends on the jurisdiction and current text; product features depend on release and settings.

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