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Technology-assisted review (TAR)

Also: predictive coding, continuous active learning, CAL

In plain words

Software that helps rank documents for review. Some forms learn from a reviewer's choices. The process still needs testing and oversight.

The fuller definition

Technology-assisted review uses machine learning to rank or classify documents for relevance in large-scale review, learning from reviewer decisions. Continuous active learning is a common protocol.

A ten-event extraction test
FoundE01
FoundE02
FoundE03
FoundE04
FoundE05
FoundE06
MissedE07
MissedE08
MissedE09
MissedE10
Unsupported result AUnsupported result B
Precision: 6 / 8 = 75%Recall: 6 / 10 = 60%

The reference set has ten relevant events. Six are found, four are missed, and two additional returned items are unsupported. This example measures extraction, not every aspect of a legal work product.

A concrete example

Reviewers code a starting set. The system ranks the remaining collection so the documents most likely to be relevant are reviewed first.

The distinction that matters

TAR uses classification trained on your coding. It is not a generative assistant, and its results are measured with recall and precision on a sample.

Related terms

Where it is taught

Design a review table before generating it

Source and further reading

Sentence Transformers · Semantic search

The definition and example are written for this library. The link gives background, official documentation or legal authority as labelled. Legal scope depends on the jurisdiction and current text; product features depend on release and settings.

Lessons, terms, practical guides and sources ESC