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Intermediate

Thermal paste

Also: thermal compound, TIM

In plain words

A thin grey paste between the processor and its cooler that helps heat move across.

The fuller definition

Thermal paste is a heat-conducting compound spread thinly between the processor and its cooler to fill microscopic gaps. Many coolers come with it pre-applied.

How it fits together
  1. Chip

    Top surface

  2. Paste

    Fills the gaps

  3. Cooler

    Pressed on

A simplified relationship, not a screenshot or a complete design.

A concrete example

A pea-sized drop in the centre of the processor spreads when the cooler is pressed down.

The distinction that matters

More paste is not better; a thin, even layer conducts best.

Related terms

Where it is taught

Understand the hardware a local model needs

Source and further reading

Hugging Face · Model inference and quantization

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