Case & CodeA FIELD GUIDE TO AI
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Intermediate

Throughput

Also: tokens per second

In plain words

How much work a system can get through in a given time.

The fuller definition

Throughput measures how much work a system completes per unit time, such as generated tokens per second or requests per minute.

How it fits together
  1. Work

    Tokens or requests

  2. Time

    Measured interval

  3. Rate

    Work divided by time

A simplified relationship, not a screenshot or a complete design.

A concrete example

A service processes many users efficiently by batching requests even if an individual request waits longer.

The distinction that matters

High aggregate throughput does not guarantee low latency for one user.

Related terms

Where it is taught

APIs and JSON: connect a model to a small program

Source and further reading

MDN · Web technology glossary

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